Delta Protocol: Live Media Reinvented
Objectives
Champions: DAZN, EBU, IET, RAI, Saudi Broadcast Authority (SBA), SMPTE
Particiants: Eluvio, Google, NeoViews, V-Nova
At IBC2026, the Delta Protocol: Live Media Reinvented Accelerator demonstrated a fundamental shift in live-video delivery: from transmitting every pixel, frame by frame, to transmitting an understanding of what matters in the scene.
Broadcasters, technology providers and industry bodies came together to test a bold question. Could a live stream carry a lightweight, synchronised layer of scene intelligence that lets the experience adapt on the device, rather than multiplying encoded video variants? In a matter of months, the consortium took that idea from whiteboard to a functioning end-to-end proof of concept.
Innovation
Live streaming is one of broadcasting's great engineering achievements, but its brute-force model is under growing pressure. Rising compute and CDN costs, device fragmentation, latency expectations and the overhead of delivering differentiated experiences at scale are all pushing against it.
Delta Protocol treated a live event as a sequence of meaningful moments rather than a stream of pixels. AI models analysed the broadcast in real time. They generated compact "delta" instructions describing what was happening, such as player context, crowd response, weather conditions and key moments. Each instruction was synchronised frame-accurately to the video.
On the device, those instructions drove the experience. Overlays, enhancements and personalised elements were composed locally, without re-encoding a new stream for every variation. AI stopped sitting around the stream and became part of the delivery architecture itself.
Industry Collaboration
Delta Protocol connected capabilities that already exist into one broadcast-grade, interoperable workflow: computer vision, real-time AI, GPU compute, advanced video processing, modern transport and capable client devices.
Each organisation brought a critical piece:
Alongside champions from across broadcasting and standards bodies, the consortium tested the model in the open and at pace.
Proof of Concept Demonstrated at IBC:
The IBC2026 demonstration used as-live football to show a reference end-to-end implementation:
It proved the hardest part of the concept works: AI understanding a live sport stream as it unfolds and turning that understanding into instructions a device can act on instantly.
Key Learnings:
The Accelerator validated both the promise of AI-native delivery and the engineering discipline it demands.
Spotting pixel-level change is the easy part, because compression already does it. The real challenge was deciding which changes matter:
Tuning that threshold on real sports content, at real speed, taught the team more than lab data ever could.
Three principles emerged:
Industry Impact:
Delta Protocol established a working reference architecture and a credible direction for the next generation of live media. The approach could enable:
The long-term vision goes further. As on-device AI matures, the device could reconstruct the viewing experience from the intelligence track itself. That would make intelligence, not pixels, the foundation of live delivery.
For DAZN and the wider consortium, IBC2026 marked the completion of the Accelerator and the start of the next challenge: developing, standardising and scaling AI-native transmission for the future of live media.